A billion dollars is two numbers.

Everything here is drawn from one essay — Paul Graham's "How to Earn a Billion Dollars" (June 2026). His claim: a billion isn't a moral puzzle, it's the output of a growth rate and how long it lasts.

"There are only two numbers in the calculation, the growth rate and how long it continues… it will happen automatically if you just keep making customers happy."Paul Graham · How to Earn a Billion Dollars
01

The Curve

The interactive calculator. Set a growth rate, duration, and equity, and watch where a founder's stake crosses $1B — with PG and VE LAB venture presets.

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02

Founder Tools

Five working tools, each kept only because the essay calls for it: growth dashboard, friction journal, user-insight log, founder-market fit, and an empathy-vs-exploitation audit.

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03

FAQ

Plain-language answers: why a billion is "just two numbers," whether 15%/month is enough, what the 10× multiple means, and why some good businesses never reach the line.

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04

Glossary

Every term on the page in one place — growth rate, duration, compounding, MRR, revenue multiple, log scale, ARPU, empathy vs. exploitation.

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